Tenant Notice & Moving Deadlines in France
Understanding notice periods and early termination options helps every tenant manage a move in France. This guide explains, step by step and in clear language, common notice durations, differences between high-demand and other areas, tenant and landlord obligations, and practical steps to send a termination letter, schedule a move-out inspection and recover the security deposit. You will also find tips for documenting exchanges, requesting necessary repairs and avoiding disputes. The goal is to give you concrete guidance to protect your rights and organize your departure without surprises.
What deadlines apply?
The 1989 law and its implementing texts govern leases and notice periods in France [1]. In practice, the notice length depends on the lease type, the housing and the geographic area. Respecting these deadlines helps avoid unjustified deductions from the security deposit or disputes.
- Standard notice for unfurnished lease: 3 months, except in high-demand areas where it is often reduced to 1 month.
- Notice for furnished lease: generally 1 month.
- Special cases (job transfer, job loss, health): reduced notice may apply.
In high-demand areas, the notice period can be shortened to one month.
How to organize your termination
Start by checking your contract and note the applicable notice period. Send the termination letter in the chosen form (registered with acknowledgment of receipt or hand-delivered against signature) and keep a copy. For deadlines and sample letters, refer to official guidance [2].
- Draft a termination letter stating the desired move-out date and compliance with the notice period.
- Send the letter by registered mail or hand it over against signature according to your choice.
- Schedule the move-out inspection with the landlord or agency.
- Prepare for security deposit return and gather payment proofs to avoid disputes.
Respond to official letters within deadlines to preserve your rights.
FAQ
- How long before leaving must I notify the landlord?
- The notice depends on the lease: 3 months for an unfurnished dwelling generally, 1 month in high-demand areas or for certain special cases. Check your contract and applicable rules [2].
- Do I need a move-out inspection?
- Yes, a joint move-out inspection is recommended to compare the condition of the dwelling and protect the security deposit [3].
- Can I leave before the notice period ends?
- You can leave early if the landlord agrees, but absent agreement you remain liable for rent during the notice period except in cases provided by law.
How-To
- Check the notice period specified in your lease and local regulations.
- Draft and send the termination letter in the chosen form (registered or hand-delivered).
- Arrange the move-out inspection and note any wear or damage.
- Request the security deposit return in writing and attach proof of payments.
- If a dispute arises, contact the departmental conciliation commission or the judicial court for remedies.
Help and Support / Resources
- Notice and termination - Service-public
- Inventory and security deposit - Service-public
- Law n° 89-462 of 6 July 1989 - Legifrance
