Student APL: tenant rights and calculations in France
Understanding how APL is calculated for student housing can help a tenant in France reduce their rent. This article clearly explains who can claim the aid, which elements the family allowance fund (CAF) considers, how to estimate the amount and what steps to take. You will find explanations about the resources considered, the impact of rent, the role of the lease, and practical tips for gathering supporting documents and avoiding common mistakes. If you are a student tenant, this information helps you know when to request aid and how to prepare your file with the CAF.
How is student APL calculated?
The calculation of personalized housing aid (APL) depends on several factors assessed by the CAF. The general principle is to consider household resources, the rent amount and the housing situation to determine partial aid for eligible tenants.
Elements taken into account
- Household resources (income, scholarships, payment): the CAF calculates based on income during a reference period.
- Rent amount (rent) and charges: only the rental portion is considered for the aid.
- Household composition and personal situation: number of dependents and student status affect the calculation.
- Housing characteristics: surface area, whether the dwelling is subsidized, and occupancy conditions.
When should you apply?
It is recommended to apply when you move in or when your circumstances change (new lease, reduced income, change in family situation). Aid is calculated from the month of application if conditions are met, but administrative delays may apply.[1]
What to check before simulating your APL
- Lease and inventory: verify the rent amount excluding charges and the lease duration.
- Proofs of income (payslips, attestations, scholarships): gather recent documents.
- Beneficiary number and active CAF account: required to simulate and file the application.
FAQ
- Who can receive student APL?
- A student tenant may be eligible if they occupy a subsidized or non-subsidized dwelling, depending on resources, rent and family situation. The main criterion remains resource level and actual occupancy of the dwelling.
- How is the amount estimated?
- The CAF compares household resources and rent to calculate partial aid. Specific rules are detailed in the regulations applied by the CAF.
- What documents are needed for the application?
- Identity document, lease, bank details (RIB), proofs of income (payslips, attestations) and possibly landlord's certificate.
How to
- Gather documents: ID, lease, proof of income and enrollment certificate (evidence).
- Simulate the amount on the CAF website or official simulator (calendar) to estimate the aid.
- Submit the application online on your CAF account and attach supporting documents (file).
- Monitor the response and contact the CAF if documents are missing or to clarify the decision (contact).
Key takeaways
- CAF decisions are based on income and rent.
- Preparing documents in advance speeds up processing.
- Incorrect documents can delay or reduce the aid.
