Tenant Rights for Lease Termination in France

Tenant notice & termination 2 min read · published September 11, 2025

Receiving a registered letter announcing lease termination can be stressful. This guide explains, for tenants in France, what your obligations and rights are, the deadlines to respect, and the possible remedies to contest a termination or negotiate a move-out. You will find concrete steps: check the notification's validity, keep evidence, contact the departmental conciliation commission and, if necessary, prepare a file for the judicial court. The main rules come from tenancy law and official templates available online, which helps to better understand procedures and act quickly and calmly.[1][2]

What to do when you receive a registered letter

On receipt, check the date, reason and compliance of the notification with your lease contract. Note any deadlines and keep the acknowledgment of receipt. Immediately gather any useful evidence: emails, photos, written exchanges and attestations.[3]

Keep the letter and the acknowledgment of receipt intact and unaltered.
  • Check the deadline and the stated reason in the letter.
  • Keep the acknowledgment of receipt and photograph the mail.
  • Review your lease contract for termination clauses and notice periods.
  • Contact the landlord for clarifications and attempt an amicable agreement.

Possible remedies

Depending on the reason and validity of the letter, you can contact the Departmental Conciliation Commission for mediation or, if necessary, the judicial court. Prepare a clear file with supporting documents and a timeline of events.

Respond to the stated deadlines to preserve your rights and avoid expedited procedures.
  • Request conciliation with the Departmental Conciliation Commission.
  • Send a registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt to contest the decision, explaining the facts.
  • Bring the case to the judicial court if conciliation fails or the dispute requires it.

FAQ

What can I do if the letter does not respect the notice period?
Check the contract and send a written contestation, then contact the Departmental Conciliation Commission if needed.
Can I remain in the property during the procedure?
Yes, unless a judicial eviction order has been issued and executed; you remain the tenant until enforcement.
What evidence should I gather to contest the termination?
Lease contract, written exchanges, photos, rent receipts and any documents proving the condition or facts invoked.

How to

  1. Check the notification and note any deadlines mentioned.
  2. Gather all evidence and organize it chronologically.
  3. Contact the Departmental Conciliation Commission to attempt mediation.
  4. If necessary, bring the case to the judicial court with a complete file.

Key takeaways

  • Act quickly and respect the stated deadlines.
  • Keep all evidence and written exchanges.
  • Attempt conciliation before considering court.

Help and support / Resources


  1. [1] Service-public.fr — Templates and procedures for leases
  2. [2] Legifrance — Law n° 89-462 of July 6, 1989
  3. [3] Legifrance — Codes and applicable articles
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights France

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.