Broken Window Pane: Tenant Rights France
As a tenant in France, a broken window pane can raise practical and legal questions: who must repair it, how much it costs, and how to act without risking deductions from your security deposit? This guide explains, in clear language, the obligations of the tenant and the landlord under the law, the steps to report the damage, when to request an estimate, and how to keep evidence. It also covers emergency situations and remedies if the landlord refuses to act. The goal is to give you concrete actions and official references to fix the repair quickly and protect your rights.
Que faire immédiatement
Follow these first actions to limit risks:
- Secure the area and remove dangerous glass fragments.
- Photograph the damage and note the date.
- Contact the landlord to inform them immediately.
Keep dated photos of the damage.
Who pays for the repair
In France, the allocation of repairs depends on the cause: if the breakage results from tenant negligence, they bear the cost; in case of a defect, normal wear or force majeure, the landlord covers the repair[1]. Also consult practical sheets for tenant repairs and the model lease[2].
The 1989 law frames rental obligations in France.
FAQ
- Who pays for a broken window pane?
- If the breakage is caused by the occupant, the tenant must repair it; otherwise, if it is due to a defect in the dwelling or force majeure, the landlord covers the repair.
- What to do if the landlord refuses to intervene?
- Send a formal notice in writing, then refer to the departmental conciliation commission or the judicial court if necessary.
How-To
- Secure the area and restrict access to hazardous zones.
- Inform the landlord in writing describing the facts and attaching photos.
- Obtain one or more estimates before repair to assess the cost.
- Carry out the repair with a professional and keep the invoices.
- In case of dispute, start conciliation then, if necessary, take action before the judicial court.
Help and Support / Resources
- [1] Service-public.fr - Housing: repairs and maintenance
- [2] Legifrance - Law No. 89-462 of July 6, 1989
